Journal
A journey from Tokyo to Bali is more than a change in longitude; it is an immersion into a society where the sacred and the secular are inseparable.
20,000+
Temples, or pura, across BaliRight hand
To give or receive anythingSarong + sash
Non-negotiable for temple entry5–10%
Tip where no service charge appliesQuick Answer
Understanding the nuances of Balinese Hinduism, local etiquette, and social norms is not merely about being a polite tourist. It is the key to a more meaningful and resonant experience, transforming a simple vacation into a genuine cultural exchange.
Social Graces
While Japanese culture places a high value on formal respect and non-verbal cues, Balinese etiquette is rooted in communal harmony and religious observance. The Balinese are famously warm and patient, but understanding their customs demonstrates a deeper level of respect.
According to Made Wijaya, a late and respected authority on Balinese culture: “The left hand is considered impure. Always use your right hand to give or receive anything, including money, and to touch another person.” This is a critical rule to observe.
The head is considered the most sacred part of the body. Refrain from touching anyone’s head, even a child’s. Conversely, the feet are considered the lowest and most unclean part, so avoid pointing your feet at people or sacred objects.
The most common greeting is a simple smile and a slight nod. The formal Hindu greeting, placing the palms together at chest level (the sembah), is also appreciated, especially when interacting with priests or elders.
Bali is home to over 20,000 temples, or pura. Entry requires a sarong and a selendang — a temple sash tied around the waist. These items are non-negotiable. If you do not have your own, they are available for rent at the entrance of all major temples, such as Pura Luhur Uluwatu or Pura Tirta Empul, for a nominal fee, typically IDR 10,000 to 25,000.
When sitting on the floor, it is polite for men to sit cross-legged and for women to kneel with their legs together to one side. These small gestures are signs of a culturally aware visitor making the Tokyo to Bali transition thoughtfully.
The culture of tipping differs from Japan. While not mandatory, it is customary to leave a small tip for exceptional service. In restaurants that do not include a service charge, a tip of 5-10% is appreciated. For hotel porters, IDR 10,000-20,000 per bag is appropriate, and for private drivers, a tip of IDR 50,000-100,000 for a full day’s service is a generous gesture of gratitude.
At The Table
The Balinese palate is a departure from the delicate and subtle flavours of washoku. It is bold, complex, and aromatic, built upon a spice paste known as basa gede. The island’s most famous ceremonial dish is Babi Guling (suckling pig), a reflection of Bali’s Hindu majority in a predominantly Muslim nation. Pork is a common ingredient in many traditional warungs.
For Muslim travellers from Japan or those seeking halal options, this requires attention. Fortunately, finding halal food is not difficult. The Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) is the official body for halal certification, and restaurants displaying its logo are certified. Look for restaurants specializing in dishes from other Indonesian islands, like Padang cuisine (Masakan Padang), which is almost always halal.
Many restaurants in tourist-heavy areas like Kuta, Seminyak, and Nusa Dua cater specifically to a diverse clientele. Establishments such as Bale Udang Mang Engking in Kuta or various Ayam Betutu specialists offer an authentic taste of Indonesian cuisine that adheres to halal principles.
FAQ
What travellers ask most often about local customs.
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